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{"id":1560,"date":"2021-07-09T05:13:30","date_gmt":"2021-07-09T05:13:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pulsecoder.com.mx\/?p=1560"},"modified":"2021-07-09T05:29:38","modified_gmt":"2021-07-09T05:29:38","slug":"drones-para-producir-lluvia-en-emiratos-arabes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pulsecoder.com.mx\/index.php\/2021\/07\/09\/drones-para-producir-lluvia-en-emiratos-arabes\/","title":{"rendered":"Drones inyectar\u00e1n cargas el\u00e9ctricas a nubes para producir lluvia en Emiratos Arabes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Este nuevo m\u00e9todo de Geo-Ingenier\u00eda, plant\u00e9a una soluci\u00f3n bastante ambiciosa. Funciona cuando los drones se transportan a la altura de las nubes y disparan sobre ellas, cargas el\u00e9ctricas, provocando un efecto de agrupaci\u00f3n de gotas y ca\u00edda de lluvia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aunque no es la primera ocasi\u00f3n que el hombre manipula las nubes para provocar lluvia o evitarla, s\u00ed es uno de los primeros ensayos utilizando drones para estimular la humedad l\u00edquida. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los antecedentes remiten a t\u00e9cnicas establecidas, utilizando aviones o cohetes que vuelan a baja altura para la tarea de estimulaci\u00f3n de lluvia, sobre todo, en los pa\u00edses que sufren sequ\u00edas severas o estr\u00e9s h\u00eddrico. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cuando los aerotransportes sobrevuelan las nubes, sobre ellas se disparan cargas de yoduro de plata, un compuesto de p\u00e1rticulas s\u00f3lidas como la sal, que ayudan al m\u00e9todo de siembra de nubes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

La utilizaci\u00f3n de drones para siembra de nubes, ahora es parte de un programa de gobierno y de investigaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica para la mejora de lluvia en el pa\u00eds Ar\u00e1bigo. Los drones son equipados con instrumentaci\u00f3n electr\u00f3nica y sensores de emisi\u00f3n de carga el\u00e9ctrica. Ser\u00e1n operados desde tierra por pilotos que dirigir\u00e1n las rutas de vuelo hacia nubes de baja a mediana altura. Una vez alcanzada la meta, se liberar\u00e1n las cargas el\u00e9ctricas. El principio de este m\u00e9todo, inicia cuando se conoce naturalmente, que al interior de una nube existen cargas positivas y negativas. Cuando un evento externo desequilibra \u00e9stas cargas, se espera lograr persuadir a las gotas de agua, produciendo un efecto de agrupaci\u00f3n, crecimiento y fusi\u00f3n, para que eventualmente comience a llover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La investigaci\u00f3n est\u00e1 publicada en el Journal of Atmospheric & Oceanic Technology. El proyecto est\u00e1 dirig\u00eddo por la Dra. Keri Nicoll de la Universidad de Reading en Reino Unido, con la colaboraci\u00f3n de investigadores del Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda Electr\u00f3nica y El\u00e9ctrica de Bath, encargados del desarrollo del equipo e instrumentaci\u00f3n de los drones y sistemas de control en tierra. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cRealizamos las primeras pruebas en Reino Unido y logramos demostrar la liberaci\u00f3n de la carga electrica desde los drones y detectarlo desde nuestro control en tierra. El siguiente paso es repetir estas pruebas en los Emiratos Arabes, donde el entorno el\u00e9ctrico en el ambiente es muy distinto al de Reino Unido, debido a los altos niveles de part\u00edculas de aerosol y polvo\u201d, comento Nicoll.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La pen\u00ednsula Ar\u00e1biga y la regi\u00f3n, es de las m\u00e1s bajas en promedio de precipitaci\u00f3n anual. Emiratos Arabes promedia 100 mm al a\u00f1o y se preve\u00e9 que el pa\u00eds sufra un escenario de sequ\u00eda para los pr\u00f3ximos a\u00f1os, causado por el aumento de temperaturas y la crisis clim\u00e1tica global, en una \u00e1rea del planeta con mayor estr\u00e9s h\u00eddrico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cLa escasez de agua es uno de los mayores flagelos que enfrentar\u00e1 la humanidad, y el cambio clim\u00e1tico est\u00e1 generando ahora m\u00e1s incertidumbre en torno a las lluvias\u201d agreg\u00f3 la investigadora. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cEn aquellas partes del mundo que realmente luchan por el agua, los proyectos para generar lluvia son verdaderamente importantes. Hay 50 pa\u00edses que ya han establecido programas de mejora de las precipitaciones. Por ahora, la siembra de nubes comenzar\u00e1 en Emiratos Arabes Unidos, puesto que est\u00e1n ansiosos por encontrar las formas de llevar agua a la poblaci\u00f3n\u201d, finaliz\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para consulta:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Journal of Atmospheric & Oceanic Technology.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/journals.ametsoc.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n<\/body>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"